Metonymy is formed by using a new name that is related in meaning to the original thing or concept. As nouns the difference between meronymy and synecdoche is that meronymy is semantics the relationship of being a constituent part or member of something. What is the difference between metonymy and synecdoche. However, metonymy is used to give an original idea or concept a new name or term which is related in meaning to the word that is being represented. Metonymy can be used in a number of associations, for example. Both metonymy and synecdoche create a relationship in which one thing or idea stands in for another. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The difference between metonymy and synecdoche is that in metonymy, the exchange is made between 2 related nouns while in synecdoche, the exchange between two associated ideas. If the word being used is referencing a concept, then its metonymy, if the word is a part of the whole that is being referenced then its a synecdoche. Metonymic word is highly polysemous, and thus differs from prototypical examples of metonymy, such as wall street for the financial industry in the us, or tongue. A syllogism is a deductive reasoning technique that leads to a sound conclusion.
Examples of metaphor and metonymy were therefore seen as linguistic. In the cases of uncertainty like those in examples 7. Metonymy is a type of figurative language in which an object or concept is referred to not by its own name, but instead by the. Acquire a clear difference of the concept of synecdoche vs metonymy. Metonymy vs synecdoche has been a hot debate for quite some time now. Kenichi setos definition of metonymy and synecdoche the strengths and weakness of his proposal in relation to visual art. Sep 22, 2016 metonymy and synecdoche soumya kalluri. Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part of something is used to portray the entire entity or vice versa. I hope that this video over metonymy and synecdoche was helpful. Also the use of a material for the object made out of it.
Wikipedia has pretty good entries on each of these as well, so feel free to go there if you like. Difference between metonymy and synecdoche compare the. Metonymy and synecdoche by danielle shaykin on prezi. After completing this lesson, the students will be able to. While these two figures of speech are similar, they are not the same. Pdf downloads of all 1291 litcharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The book i referred to says metonymy is a figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated. John beekmans metonymy and synecdoche in notes on translation 23 1967 by carl d.
The difference between synecdoche and metonymy is that in metonymy the word you employ is linked to the concept you are really talking about, but isnt actually a part of it. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of. As nouns the difference between metonymy and symbolism is that metonymy is the use of a single characteristic or name of an object to identify an entire object or related object while symbolism is. So whats the difference between metonymy and synecdoche. Oregon state university school of writing, literature and film 7,922 views. Metonymy definition a figure of speech in which a word is similar to another substitutes itself for the original. Its easy to confuse with metonymy, which refers to using one thing to describe something related to it, such as referring to the queen as simply the crown, or a sports team. Most synecdoches occur when a part of an object stands in for the whole. If you want to drive away your confusion about the meaning, usage, and difference between these two figures of speech, read this buzzle article. Metonymy is quite close to metaphor, but with a more specific use.
Such literary devices make use of a word or a phrase to represent something else. Metonymy is the use of a part to represent a whole. Synecdoche is a figure of speech referring to when a part of something is used to refer to the whole, such as in the phrase all hands on deck, where hands are people. Distribution of basic versus figurative uses of word. Oct 07, 2017 synecdoche is a rhetorical device where the speakerwriter uses a part of something in the place of the whole thing. Synecdoche is a rhetorical trope and a type of figurative speech similar to metonymya figure of speech in which a term that denotes one thing is used to refer to a related thing.
Metonymy and synecdoche metaphor rhetorical techniques. In spite of these difficulties, the distinction between synecdoche and metonymy is useful. A literary guide for english students and teachers duration. Metonymy and related figures of speech are common in everyday speech and writing. Allusion, metonymy, synecdoche by andrew johnson on prezi. Metonymy uses names, whilst metaphor can indicate any representation. Synecdoche is related to and commonly confused with metonymy.
Synecdoche literary examples run away from us over the cobbles. But the distinction isnt always obvious and often cant be rigorously applied, and many people use metonymy to mean both. Mar 10, 2019 synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part of something is used to portray the entire entity or vice versa. Learning figures of speech sometimes can be confusing, and i am trying to figure out the difference between metonymy and synecdoche. Whereas synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole,or the whole is. In this article, ill give you an explanation of these last three figures, followed by annotated examples of each term in action. A lesson plan that presents teaching and learning resources on synecdoche vs metonymy. Metonymy and synecdoche are both figures of speech that allow one thing to represent another. Understanding what is a metaphor, a metonymy and a synecdoche indirect. Interpret and explain the authors purpose in using synecdoche and metonymy. The cognitive nature of metonymy and its implications for. But the specific relationship between the two objects is much more precise and specific in synecdoche than it is in metonymy. Dubois preface the purpose of this book is to bring to the attention of translators the nature of metonymy and synecdoche and the need to translate these two figures meaningfully. Synecdoche and metalepsis are considered specific types of metonymy.
While they resemble one another to some extent, they are not the same. Irony, metaphor, metonymy and synecdoche the woolf and maus. Synecdoche can be included in metonymy, and it refers to the substitution of the part for the whole or of the whole for the part. Lets talk about synecdoche and metonymy, two very particular types of metaphorical expression in which one word is representative for another word or concept. Polysemy, multiple meanings of a single word or phrase, sometimes results from relations of metonymy. A method for discriminating metonymy and metaphor by. Pdf distinguishing metonymy from synecdoche in creative. Pdf metonymy in the semantic field of verbal communication. Metonymy and synecdoche are similar literary devices in which one word is used to represent another word. Thats the kind of word substitution im talking about. What is the relationship between synecdoche, metalepsis, and metonymy. Synecdoche refers to the whole of a thing by the name of any one of its parts. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Metonymy expresses contiguity, possession, degree, proximity. Based on this, the author then studies the meaning extension and lexical conversion of vocabulary from the perspective of metonymy, and concludes that understanding the cognitive nature of metonymy. It is more distantly related to other figures of speech, such as metaphor. Both metonymy and synecdoche do create a relationship in which one thing or idea stands in for another, but the specifics of these relationships are different. Jul 16, 2018 summary metonymy vs synecdoche although these two literary devices are similar to each other, they are not the same. Whereas synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole,or the whole is substituted for a part. Synecdoche uses a part of something is to refer to the whole entity, or in reverse, a whole entity is used to refer to a part. Summary metonymy vs synecdoche although these two literary devices are similar to each other, they are not the same. This is one of the reasons why its an alltime favorite in poetry and music lyrics. Get a quickreference pdf with concise definitions of all 6 lit terms we cover. Indeed, synecdoche is sometimes considered a subclass of metonymy.
Metonymy and synecdoche free download as powerpoint presentation. Identifying whats special in the visualsexplaining synecdoche and metonymy examples with referencedetermining synecdoche and metonymy examplesdemonstrating synecdoche vs metonymy knowledge in writingmatching pa. This paper illustrates firstly the cognitive nature of metonymy in terms of its definition, classification and contiguity notion. Thus, calling a piano ivories is what is known as a complex synecdoche. Synecdoche vs metonymy worksheets with answers by john dsouza. Jun 09, 2009 theres a lot online already about figurative language, some of it of more use than others. Or, the other way around, if a word is referencing a whole, but is meant to reference a part then it is a synecdoche as well. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. More advanced classes might begin to discuss other figures, notably hyperbole, metonymy, and synecdoche.
Synecdoche is related to and commonly confused with. For the above example, ears is used to describe an audiences attention. Metonymy and synecdoche how to teach it october 6, 2016 markrobertsteach when introducing these notoriously slippery, and difficult to explain, literary devices, its. Synecdoche is a special type of metonymy in which the object or concept used to describe the larger is also a part of that larger concept, such as when ears are a part of the larger concept the audiences attention. However, i thought it might be useful to go over, in brief terms, the difference between. Traditional figures of speech metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche have been used as more or less ornamental devices in rhetorical styles. The important thing here is to belong to the same group, species, etc. When one thing contains another, it can frequently be used metonymically, as when dish is used to refer not to a plate but to the food it contains, or as when the name of a building is used to refer to the entity it contains, as when the white. Metonymy substitutes the contained for the container, the effect for the cause. Both metonymy and metaphor involve the substitution of one term for another. Synecdoche and metonomy are both types of metalpesis. The connection may sometimes be rather distance, as in metalepsis.
The most common one found is that synecdoche is used with a part of the thing in question and metonymy is used with something that is connected but not a part. However, there is a subtle difference between metonymy and synecdoche. Based on this, the author then studies the meaning extension and lexical conversion of vocabulary from the perspective of metonymy, and concludes that. Pdf understanding what is a metaphor, a metonymy and a. Synecdoche is a rhetorical device where the speakerwriter uses a part of something in the place of the whole thing. For example, calling a car wheels is a synecdoche because a part of the car, its wheels, stands for. The fundamental difference between metonymy and synecdoche is that synecdoche refers to a thing by the name of one of its part while metonymy refers to a thing by something else closely connected to it. Permission is granted to make copies for the purposes of teaching and research. Materials published in or after 2016 are licensed on a creative commons. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for. Theres a lot online already about figurative language, some of it of more use than others. The function of synecdoche in literature and everyday speech. From silent dust, by lance comfort tell that its sculptor well those passions read which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things, the hand that mocked them.