Tar production traditional medicine and potential threat to. Genus juniperus 1iupg species juniperus oxycedrus iupoo contact eppo. Juniperus oxycedrus euforgen european forest genetic. Juniperus oxycedrus is widely used as traditional folk medicine in turkey for treatment of different infectious.
Despite a clear phytochemical and molecular differentiation, j. Pinus pinea, cupressus sempervirens, juniperus drupacea and juniperus oxycedrus also form part of the tree mosaic around places of worship and mausoleums. Juniperus oxycedrus juniper tar j003 your patch testing results indicate that you have a contact allergy to juniperus oxycedrus. Pdf zusammenfugen pdfdateien online kostenlos zu kombinieren.
Cade essential oil is extracted from the branches and heartwood of the tree by steam distillation method. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Morphological comparison and key to juniperus deltoides. Juniper is an important spice in many european cuisines, especially in alpine regions, where juniper grows abundantly. Chemical and antibacterial polymorphism of juniperus. Intense, tarlike, woody, dry, smoky phenolic odor is a very accurate description. It is strong and of high quality, only a very small amount will enrich your recipes with its lingering aroma. The clp regulation makes sure that the hazards presented by chemicals are clearly communicated to. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 377576 with original publication details. Prickly juniper juniperus oxycedrus is a small coniferous tree or shrub native to the mediterranean region and the middle east. Chemical composition of unripe and ripe berry essential. Italy represents the contact zone of their distribution, but the. Juniperus oxycedrus health effects and herbal facts.
The trunk has fibrous grey to brownred bark peeling in longitudinal stripes. Pdf morphological analysis, chorology and ecology of. The aim of this study is to investigate the chemotaxonomic relationships and antibacterial activity of two tunisian subspecies. While there are over 60 known species of juniper, commercialization has been focused on a relatively few species and important products that are known worldwide. This paper presents analysis of three morphological and sixteen anatomical characteristics of the mentioned species. The shape of detached leaf bases depends on how the leaf is attached to the stem. It is also called by other names like juniper tar, prickly cedar, sharp cedar, cade juniper and prickly juniper and is scientifically known as juniperus oxycedrus. Flora morphology, distribution, functional ecology of plants 2022. Their ecology and biological status along the sw coast of spain are not well known. Juniperus communis, juniperus oxycedrus, morphoanatomical characteristic, altitude introduction. Morphological variation of juniperus oxycedrus subsp.
It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen in october. In some locations strong eastern winds blow the sands which climb and cover the mother rocks, forming longitudinal. Juniperus oxycedrus is a heliophilous, xerophilous and pioneer plant of the arid sites close to the coasts, also rocky, woods and thickets and mediterranean garrigues, from the plan up to 1600 m of altitude, in all the mediterranean area in morocco, portugal, northern and southern france and italy, from east to west iran, in southern lebanon. General information about juniperus oxycedrus iupoo. The literature of juniper utilization for oils and. Cade oil is produced from destructive distillation of juniperus oxycedrus cade tree wood which is native to the mediterranean region 1214.
Chemical composition of unripe and ripe berry essential oils of juniperus communis l. Juniperus oxycedrus iupoooverview eppo global database. Toxicity studies on western juniper oil juniperus occidentalis and portorfordcedar oil chamaecyparis lawsoniana extracts utilizing local lymph node and acute dermal irritation assays a. It is important that you familiarize yourself with this chemical and take steps to avoid coming in contact with it.
Plants profile for juniperus oxycedrus cade juniper. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. This page was last edited on 26 october 2019, at 16. Juniperus oxycedrus, vernacularly called cade, cade juniper, prickly juniper, prickly cedar, or sharp cedar, is a species of juniper, native across the mediterranean region from morocco and portugal, north to southern france, east to westernmost iran, and south to lebanon and israel, growing on a variety of rocky sites from sea level up to 1600 m elevation. A second key character is the shape of the leaves where the blade is joined to the sheath base. Media in category juniperus oxycedrus the following 117 files are in this category, out of 117 total. Juniperus communis european medicines agency europa eu. No file limit, no ad watermarks a free and beautiful tool to combine your pdf files exactly the way you want it. It is recognizable by its needlelike leaves and red bark, which peels off in stripes. Juniper is much used in the traditional cuisine of central europe, e. The crown shape is conic in young specimens and irregular in adults. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Pdf absence of geographical structure of morphological variation. The ages of trees around places of religious interest is largely indexed to the ages of these places. Cade essential oil rectified wholesale, juniperus oxycedrus. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Juniperus oxycedrus is an evergreen tree growing to 15 m 49ft 3in at a medium rate. The plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of juniperus oxycedrus. The plants database includes the following 31 species of juniperus. Aqueous and methanol extracts of the leaves of juniperus oxycedrus were investigated for their in vitro antimicrobial properties. Junipers are coniferous plants in the genus juniperus of the cypress family cupressaceae. Woodlands of the mediterranean speciesjuniperus oxycedrus ssp. Taxonomy of prickly juniper juniperus oxycedrus group. Pdf juniperus communis contained monoterpenes, sesquiteierpenes, essential and volatile oils, wide.
The trees wood is durable and hard and valued for making furniture and other woodwork. Anatomical analysis of red juniper leaf juniperus oxycedrus taken from kopaonik mountain, serbia 476 comparing j. The volatile oils from branches of juniperus thurifera and juniperus oxycedrus cupressaceae collected at eastern middle atlas mountains of morocco were obtained by hydrodistillation and analysed by gc and gcmms. Depending on taxonomic viewpoint, between 50 and 67 species of junipers are widely distributed throughout the northern hemisphere, from the arctic, south to tropical africa, from ziarat, pakistan, east to eastern tibet in the old world, and in the mountains of. Depending on taxonomic viewpoint, between 50 and 67 species of. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus. This work aimed to evaluate and compare the phenolic profile and some biological properties of the ripe berries methanol extracts of juniperus oxycedrus l. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 377576 with original publication details. Anatomical and chemical characteristics of leaves and. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The hazard classification and labelling section shows the hazards of a substance based on the standardised system of statements and pictograms established under the clp classification labelling and packaging regulation. The plant was collected from pelitli village of gebze, kocaeli, in the marmara region of turkey. Cade oil is a tar made by destructive distillation of juniperus oxycedrus. Identification of hypoglycaemic compounds from berries of juniperus oxycedrus subsp.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Juniperus oxycedrus cade juniper juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper juniperus pinchotii pinchots juniper juniperus polycarpos eastern juniper. Gender dimorphism explained only variation of juniperus oxycedrus l. Best pdf splitter to split pdf and pdf merger to merge pdf documents in one place. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus communis extract, juniperus oxycedrus extract, juniperus oxycedrus tar, juniperus phoenicea extract, and juniperus virginiana extract. Ball is a species of juniper, native across the northern mediterranean region from southwestern spain 1 east to western turkey and cyprus, growing on coastal sand dunes from sea level up to 75 m altitude. Junipers are coniferous trees and shrubs in the genus juniperus d.
The adult leaves are mostly scalelike, similar to those of cupressus species, in opposite pairs or whorls of three, and the juvenile needlelike leaves are not jointed at the base including in the few that have only needlelike leaves. Based on different essential oil composition paralleling different genotypes, juniperus deltoides was recently segregated from juniperus oxycedrus. This small tree is a member of the cypress family, cupressaceae. It would be interesting to investigate the exact ages of these native or planted trees. Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanol extracts of. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Juniperus oxycedrus is very variable in shape, forming a spreading shrub 2 3 m 6. Enantiomeric and nonenantiomeric monoterpenes of juniperus communis l. Morphological comparison and key to juniperus deltoides and j. No authors listed the common juniper is a tree that grows in europe, asia, and north america.
Several works studied the chemical composition of the essential oils of juniperus oxycedrus leaves. It is the only example of a spice in the botanic group of the coniferae, and also one of the few examples of spices from cold climatic regions, though the best quality stems from southern european countries. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Provisionally, all the other junipers are included here, though they form a paraphyletic group.